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Douching still popular despite health risks

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BY PHYLLIS MBANJE

FOR decades, women across the globe have been practising douching of their intimate parts and this has not always been about hygiene as is generally believed.

Douching, according to WomensHealth.gov, is washing or cleaning out the inside of the female organ with water or other fluids. In 2018, a South African general practitioner, Sindisiwe van Zyl, who also has a special interest in HIV, said most women make their own douching concoctions using water, vinegar, baking soda, yoghurt, cinnamon or iodine.

Iodine is commonly used by gynaecologists after major surgery.

However besides the practice being popular especially among Africans, Zimbabweans included, furious debates have been fronted largely on health implications as well as perceptions around what makes a man happy.

A top British newspaper even reported that women were falling prey to some industries that were making money by preying on women’s fears about hygiene.

Even in Zimbabwe some unscrupulous people are racking in thousands of dollars selling these concoctions which have no empirical scientific evidence to back the claims, particularly of the sexual enhancement by “tightening” one’s organ.

The betadine douche, sold for a whopping US$40, is currently trending. Getting it, however, is no easy feat as those involved will only sell to people within their circles.

NewsDay, acting on a tip-off, tracked down one of the distributors of the product which has become a hit in Harare. The woman was initially suspicious.

“Who gave you my number? I do not know you. I deal mostly with people from my group, my friends,” she said.

She, however, later gave in and revealed that the douche had actually sold out and that she would be travelling next week for more supplies.

“The last two were bought by a man. I suspect one was for the wife and the other for the small house,” she said.

The woman said the product was “working miracles” for many women. Initially, she said it was for general hygiene of the female intimates and those with fungal infections but later hinted it was also being used to enhance sexual pleasure.

“It tightens the female organ and that gives men pleasure during intimacy. I have received many testimonies,” she said.

The label on the kit reads: “For the treatment of bacterial, fungal and non-specific vaginitis and/or for cleansing and deodorising”.

The Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) has repeatedly warned against the influx of illegal drugs mostly sex enhancers, but these have fallen on deaf ears.

With the current harsh economic environment and the chaos at the public hospitals, many people are now resorting to the street doctors and pharmacists who are cheaper.

But some drugs have specific storage conditions which are obviously not being observed.

Most of the drugs are smuggled through the borders and Zimra Commissioner-General, Faith Mazani, last year said the authority could only detect consignments that come through the border posts while those smuggled using boats were difficult to intercept.

She also cited inadequate resources as another hindrance to halting these practices.

Health implications
According to the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, douching has been associated with many adverse outcomes including pelvic inflammatory disease, bacterial vaginosis, cervical cancer, low birth weight, preterm birth, human immunodeficiency virus transmission, sexually transmitted diseases, ectopic pregnancy, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, and infertility.

Studies conflict, however, and the strength of association vary enormously between studies.

Many potentially confounding factors blur the epidemiologic assessment of the consequences of douching. Douching in the United States is more common among African-American women.

Writing on her blog, Spotlight, van Zyl said the female organ is a self-cleaning organ and required no assistance.

The symptoms of bacterial vaginosis are a watery/milky vaginal discharge with a very fishy smell.

“It smells like tinned pilchards. It’s unmistakable,” explained van Zyl.

Women who douche regularly may also have difficulty falling pregnant.

Others have also used talc powder but many women have later claimed it contributed to ovarian cancer.

In a landmark ruling in 2018, 22 women from St Louis, an independent city in Missouri in the US were awarded $4,14 billion in punitive damages, after claiming their ovarian cancer had been caused by the use of Johnson & Johnson baby talc because it contained asbestos particles.

Byo leather cluster plans to boost exports

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BY MTHANDAZO NYONI

THE European Union-funded Bulawayo leather cluster is looking forward to increasing exports of its products into the region after successfully securing a market in Namibia recently, an official has said.

In an interview with NewsDay Business after the European Union ambassador to Zimbabwe, Timo Olkkonen had toured the centre last week, leather cluster secretary-general Fungai Zvinondiramba said opportunities for their products in the region were abound.

“The laid-down capacity in this factory right now is 3 000 pairs of shoes a day. Currently, we are making about 150 pairs per day. In the past three days, we have been working on an order of about 450 pairs and we intend to dispatch them next week (this week) to Namibia,” he said.

“We have got the local market, the local guys. What happens is that they either come as retailers to buy products and resell at their shops, or (we get) guys who come and buy for their children or themselves.

“There is this thing I have learnt over the years that we call indirect exporting, where actually your product hits the export market, but you are not benefiting. The guy comes here, orders 200 pair of shoes. We make the shoes and he takes them to Zambia.”

To counter indirect exports, Zvinondiramba said they were exporting their products directly into the region.

The project has 25 members who will be transformed into shareholders.

It is located at the Clothing Industry Pension Fund Industrial Park and was funded by the EU to the tune of about 250 000 euros.

In the next five years, Zvinondiramba said their vision was to have more women and youth running the factory.

They also intend to make the factory an export processing zone.

Government has been urging small-to-medium entrepreneurs to adopt a cluster approach in their operations so as to enjoy economies of scale, which include reduced taxes.

A cluster system involves housing business units that are in the same line of work under one roof and having them order materials communally.

The cluster system, first implemented in Bulawayo, allows business to grow effectively among members of the cluster.

Gumbo commits to TelOne

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BY TERRY MADYAUTA

FORMER Warriors coach Rahman Gumbo will be coaching in Division One next season committing his future to relegated TelOne.

There were fears that the veteran coach, whose impressive CV includes coaching the national senior team, FC Platinum and winning championships outside the country, would leave after failing to save TelOne from relegation.

Some members of his technical team from last season have already dumped the team, who will be playing in the Central Region Division One this year.

Joel Luphahla has already left the club for a lower league team in Harare, while goalkeeper’s coach Tembo Chuma has joined league champions FC Platinum.

TelOne president Llyod Mthethwa yesterday confirmed that Gumbo is staying put at the Gweru based side and has been given a mandate to guide the team back to the premier league.

“Rahman is our head coach. As you may be aware, we have lost some members of our technical team. We will fill the vacancies in due course,” he said.

TelOne are also willing to buy a franchise to return to the league, but it appears there are no clubs that are disposing of their status.

Gumbo joined the Gweru side midway through the season with a target to save the team from relegation. He made a strong start to his tenure at the club, but lost steam towards the end of the season, culminating in a 4-1 drubbing at the hands of Chicken Inn on the last day of the season – a defeat that confirmed their relegation.

Reports suggest that Gumbo will rope in his former assistant at FC Platinum Tendai Chikuni to deputise him this season, while ex-Highlanders goalkeeper’s coach Peter Nkomo is set to replace Chuma.

The pair was seen at Ascot Stadium last week where TelOne were conducting their trials in preparation for the new season.

Meanwhile, King Nadolo, one of the team’s stars from last season is yet to commit his future to the club, with reports that he wants to leave.

The forward is reportedly training with Harare City together with Emmanuel Mandiranga whose contract with TelOne expired at the end of the year.
Emmanuel Zinyama and Innocent Zambezi have also been recalled by their parent club, Harare City.

ZACC warns tax evaders

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The Herald

Victor Maphosa Herald correspondent
The Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) has warned tax evaders that they face imminent arrest as it intensifies efforts to plug Government revenue leakages, standing at $2 billion per year.

Speaking at a function organised by Transparency International Zimbabwe (TIZ) to discuss gendered corruption recently, ZACC chairperson Justice Loice Matanda-Moyo said Zimbabwe was losing about $2 billion due to revenue leakages.
To that end, she said ZACC would intensify efforts to stop the leakages.

“ZACC is on record that those who have an affinity for either evading or avoiding tax obligations will be fully brought to account for their actions. I think from the studies carried out last year, Zimbabwe is losing $1.8 billion every year due to leakages in various sectors.

“We will institute thorough investigations, recover assets, arrest and hand suspects over to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) for prosecution without fear or favour,” Justice Matanda Moyo said.
She said more property will be seized and forfeited to the State.

“The current commission has been in office for less than 12 months, but I can assure you that we tried our best to rejuvenate ZACC as an institution. Currently, we are running out of space to store recovered property.

“A number of bank accounts have been frozen but again, we are still working on the legal framework to ensure that we finalise the processes with the courts.”

She assured the nation that the “catch and release” days were now over and that the commission would not rest until there was behavioural change. Turning to the corruption perceptions Index results on gendered corruption, Justice Matanda Moyo said women should be considered for higher offices and be included in decision-making. Basing on earlier studies and reports, Justice Matanda Moyo said women have proved to be less corrupt.

“The gender corruption barometer is an important study. Without taking any bias, in Zimbabwe it appears as if more males are prone to corruption than females. Maybe it is time that we give women an opportunity to assume leadership positions in private and public institutions if we are to make significant progress in the anti-corruption drive.”

She said ZACC will continue to fight corruption until the global perception on Zimbabwe improves.
“We will not rest until Zimbabwe improves on its global perception index to the levels that make it easier to receive Foreign Direct Investment, which in effect, will breathe life on struggling industries.”

Local actress in Aussie movie

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BY FREEMAN MAKOPA

A ZIMBABWEAN actress and niece to the late veteran author Charles Mungoshi, Patience Mungoshi-Machaka together with her son Takunda, have been roped into an Australian global television series titled Stateless.

Speaking to NewsDay Life & Style from her Australian base, Machaka said she was excited by the development, which she described as a stepping stone in her new career.

“This is a TV series on the Australian ABC channel, but it is going to be global because some of the main actors are based in the United States, United Kingdom and Netherlands,” she said.

“We are hoping this series opens a huge door of opportunities for us and we are happy that we are part of the cast in the new movie. It was lovely to rub shoulders with the highs of the Australian television industry.”

Mungoshi-Machaka said this was her debut attempt at film and they experienced some hurdles, but her desire was to grow in her newfound passion.

The recording, she said, took place between May and July 2019.

“At times we would be required to be on set as early as 5am and for a five-year-old (Takunda), it’s tricky, but we conquered because as soon as we would get to the filming set, Takunda would be all smiles,” she said.

Mungoshi-Machaka plays the role of Doris and her son Takunda plays Solomon in the series, which will be broadcast on ABC every Sunday at 8:40pm starting on March 1 this year.

Govt to blame for food shortages: MDC

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BY PRAISEMORE SITHOLE

THE opposition MDC has blamed President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government for contributing to the country’s acute food shortages due to its failure to adequately mobilise aid despite receiving enough warnings of the looming climate change-induced famine.

International aid agencies have warned that over 7,7 million people require urgent food aid.

MDC national chairperson Thabitha Khumalo on Thursday last week told party supporters in Bulawayo that government’s lack of disaster preparedness was to blame for the food shortages.

“What is critical is that we needed to prepare for the drought. This drought was spoken about sometime last year because of the issue of global warming, but because they (authorities) do not care about us, we have these food shortages. For them, they will jump into the aeroplanes and enjoy themselves,” Khumalo said.

“By now, we should be hearing that the Tshabalala silos are full, but I would be surprised if there is anything in the silos. They are abusing funds that are supposed to help the needy as they politicise them.”

Last year, Zanu PF members allegedly hijacked a government-sponsored food distribution programme in ward 29 — Magwegwe West, Magwegwe North and Lobengula — and dished out most of the handouts to party members instead of the intended beneficiaries.

Khumalo said citizens should not expect a better life as long as Zanu PF is in charge.

“The government of Zanu PF has made lies look like truth and truth look like lies, peace look like war and war look like peace, and we were told by the government that by 2020, there will be houses for the people, but where are they?” Khumalo said.

“They said 2020, there will be affordable education, but how many students are sitting at home? Never ever listen to them they are grandstanding, just covering for their failure. There will be no mealie meal from those silo shops it’s as simple as that.”

Bulawayo Residents United Association chairperson Winos Dube said most people were not aware of the silo shops, hence they should be advised about their existence and locations so that they access the shops.

Contacted for comment, Information deputy minister Energy Mutodi said he was in church and would only comment today.

“I am currently attending a church service, call me tomorrow,” he said.

Information permanent secretary Ndavaningi Mangwana could not be reached for comment.

Pay bills to improve service delivery: BCC

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BY SIBONGINKOSI MAPHOSA

BULAWAYO City CounciL (BCC) has called on ratepayers to expeditiously settle their bills to enable the local authority to hire more workers and improve service delivery.

BCC is owed over $189 million in unpaid bills.

Mayor Solomon Mguni last week encouraged residents to pay their rates, saying this would go a long way in alleviating problems faced by council.

“We continue to urge our residents to pay their bills on time to enable us to provide much-needed services to them. Without enough fiscal space, it is difficult for us to have full staff compliments to drive service delivery,” Mguni said.

“If we are to employ additional staff, we must be able to look after their welfare and meet all statutory obligations.”

BCC recently flighted several advertisements for internship posts in various departments.

Council’s engineering committee chairperson Ernest Rafamoyo on Friday encouraged youths to take up internships posts in council to sharpen their skills.

“We might have a lot of vacancies in the city for now, but we do not have the money to hire. Opportunities might be there, but the current situation is not allowing,” he said.

“The only opportunity which has risen is those for attaches as you know the City of Bulawayo is well known for developing skills in young people.”

Most local authorities, owed millions by ratepayers, are not recruting after posts were frozen because of the current economic hardships.

Meanwhile, BCC has said it will start disconnecting water supplies to defaulting ratepayers in ward 7, which encompasses Makokoba, Mzilikazi and surrounding areas.

In a statement on Saturday, town clerk Christopher Dube warned residents of the impending water disconnections, urging unpaid ratepayers to visit council officials and negotiate payment terms.

Warriors talisman Musona injured

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Knowledge Musona

BY HENRY MHARA

Warriors captain Knowledge Musona picked up an injury in his second appearance for new club KAS Eupen at the weekend, in what could be yet another setback for the player.

The striker lasted just 32 minutes in the team’s 1-0 win away to KVRS Waasland Beveren in the Belgian league on Saturday before he was replaced by Jon Bautista.

“Coach Beñat San José was forced to change early because Knowledge Musona had to leave the pitch after 32 minutes due to injuries and was replaced by Jon Bautista,” the club’s official website wrote yesterday.

They did not give the nature and extent of the injury.

The injury would be a huge obstacle to Musona’s progress, who got off to a very promising start at his new home last week when he scored on his debut to secure a draw at home against Sporting Charleroi.

After impressing in his first match, the Smiling Assassin was restored into the starting line-up at the weekend, but could not last the distance.

Injuries have been the major hindrance to Musona’s career this far, and the latest setback would be a huge worry for him.

It is hoped that it’s nothing serious and he can return to playing regular football again soon.

The Zimbabwe skipper joined Eupen this month on loan from fellow Belgian side Anderlecht until the end of the season.

He impressed Eupen during friendly matches in Doha, and the club decided to give him a chance with a short term contract.

The club has an option to buy him permanently at the end of the season.

The injury will also be a huge worry for the Warriors fans, who are desperate to see their team captain playing club football regularly and gain the much-needed match fitness.

With the 2021 Caf Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) and 2022 World qualifying matches a few months away for Zimbabwe, Musona’s injury is the last thing that the fans would want.

The Warriors resume their Afcon qualification bid with back-to back matches against Algeria in March before making a short trip to Botswana between June 1 and 9.

They will conclude their campaign with a home clash against Zambia during the September 1-9 international break.

Zimbabwe are second in Group H with four points, while defending champions Algeria are at the summit with six points after a 100% start to the campaign, with Botswana and Zambia in third and fourth places with one and zero points, respectively.

Zimbabwe will also resume their World Cup qualification bid in March in the second round of the qualifiers.

Having beaten little Somalia in the first round, the Warriors were drawn in Group G against Ghana, South Africa and Ethiopia for the World Cup second round qualifiers.

The group leader will qualify to the third and final round.

The second round of qualifiers will kick off in March and conclude in October next year, with the third and final round scheduled for the following month.

The 2022 World Cup will be played in Qatar between November 21 and December 18, 2022.

Zimbabwe are currently looking for a substantive coach for the Warriors to take charge of the two campaigns.

The coach is expected to be announced before the end of this week, with the selection process set to be completed on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Warriors and Baroka goalkeeper Elvis Chipezeze suffered a horrific neck injury during a league game against Maritzburg United in a South African league yesterday.
Chipezeze landed awkwardly early into the second half after a collision with an opponent.

He was taken off on a stretcher, strapped with a neck guard and an oxygen mask.

Caps raid Harare City, Yadah Stars

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BY TAWANDA TAFIRENYIKA

HARARE football giants Caps United have raided city rivals Harare City, snatching defender Munyaradzi Diro Nyenye from the Sunshine City Boys.

Harare City are under the guidance of former Caps United coach Lloyd Chitembwe and although they are widely regarded as one of the most rewarding clubs on the domestic scene, several of their players continue to cross the floor to join Makepekepe.

While Nyenye joined last week, two of their attackers, Ishmael Wadi and Tatenda Tumba, joined a couple of weeks back as Caps United reconstruct their side following the departure of several key players.

That has left Chitembwe’s side thin on attack as they relied on the pair, in particular Wadi, who was the torch bearer of their attack last season alongside William Manondo.

Apart from Harare City, Caps United have also snapped up three players from relegated Yadah, with central defender Carlos Mavhurume being the latest arrival from the side, linking up with forward Leeroy Mavhunga and midfielder Enock Karembo.

The Green Machine, who have decided against renewing the contracts of several senior players among them goalkeepers Prosper Chigumba and Chris Mverechena, have also signed former FC Platinum goalkeeper Wallace Magalane, who is now set to compete with Tonderai Mateyaunga for keeping the goals.

Caps will also not be renewing contracts of former captain Hardlife Zvirekwi, Dominic Mukandi, Carlos Rusere, Lincoln Zvasiya, Valentine Ndaba and Kudzanayi Nyamupfukudza as they seek a fresh start after a disappointing campaign last term, which saw them being beaten to the championship by FC Platinum on the last day of the league programme.

Those chucked out were fingered in the player mutiny ahead of their league’s penultimate game against Ngezi Platinum, which they lost 3-2 to give FC Platinum the initiative.

The Harare giants have, however, retained some key players such as Ronald “Rooney” Chitiyo, Phineas Bhamusi, Justice Jangano, Valentine Musarurwa, John Zhuwawu and Kelvin Ndebele.

Caps United are expected to unveil all their new acquisitions this week while they are also still waiting for three Nigerian players, whom they have invited for trials with a view to taking them on board.

Among those invited for trials are goalkeeper Wakeel Adenkule Okunade, central defender Emmanuel Arinze Nwangwu, who has played for Kaduna United, Elkanemi Warriors, Heartland FC and Abia Warriors in his home country, and striker Sunday Kenneth Udoh, who has played for Sunshine FC.

The Nigerians are expected to undergo a two-week assessment period and should they meet the minimum requirements of the technical team, they would be given permanent contracts.

Caps United have already started their preseason preparations while waiting for the arrival of the targeted Nigerians.

Zim keen to save Sri Lanka series

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BY MUNYARADZI MADZOKERE

The Zimbabwe cricket team is keen to bounce back from the disappointing loss in the first Test and beat visiting Sri Lanka in the second of the match series, which begins at Harare Sports Club this morning.

But they will have to do it without top pace bowler Kyle Jarvis, who reportedly failed to recover from a knock that he suffered in the first Test.

However, top order batsman Kevin Kasuza is almost certain to make a comeback into the fold after he trained with the rest of the team in the past couple of days.

Kasuza suffered a delayed concussion after he was hit by the ball while fielding.

Sri Lanka lead the series 1-0 courtesy of an emphatic 10-wicket victory in the first match.

Inspired by the heart-breaking defeat last week, the hosts will be looking to win their first Test match victory since a 153-run triumph over Bangladesh in November 2018 and a first over Sri Lanka.

Batting coach Stuart Matsikenyeri believes the team needs little motivation after the first Test defeat

“There was a lot of work that went into preparing for this Test match and in the match itself. The guys did a lot of good work and to just come an hour short of saving the match hurt the guys, so they don’t need motivation,” Matsikenyeri told journalists in Harare yesterday.

“Just the way they came in and worked in the last two days shows you that they are keen to come in and make amends. A lot of the guys believe and know that they belong in international cricket and they just don’t want to survive (in matches), but they want to win matches for Zimbabwe. So the hunger is there and we just have to make good decisions out in the field, that is what’s going to make a difference,” the former Zimbabwe batsman added.

Matsikenyeri also challenged the middle order batsmen to step up in the second Test after letting the team down in the first match as well as the whole team to change the mental attitude.

Zimbabwe impressed with the bat last week with top three — debutant Kevin Kasuza, Prince Masvaure and Craig Ervine — hitting half centuries to set the platform for a decent 358 first innings total.

It was different in the second innings after the team was bowled out for just 170 to lose the match.

Sri Lanka are set to name an unchanged side as they use this series to prepare for their upcoming assignment against West Indies.

Bowlers Suranga Lakmal, Lasith Embuldeniya and Lahiru Kumara were all impressive in the first Test, while veteran batsman Angelo Matthews’ double century was the toast of the match.

Kusal Mendis, Dhananjaya de Silva and wicketkeeper Niroshan Dickwella also scored vital half centuries to help Sri Lanka to a mammoth 515 for 9 total.

“We don’t have enough players to try out so we will have the same squad. We are trying to play the same squad to give them a chance to establish their place,” captain Dimuth Karunaratne said.

“The most important thing is the player need to get their confidence high, the batsmen need to score runs in this wicket and the bowlers did a good job but I think we need to improve.”
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe are set to tour Bangladesh in February-March for a one-off Test, three one-day internationals (ODIs) and two T20Is, according to the announcement made by the Bangladesh Cricket Board.

It is a welcome development for rebuilding Zimbabwe cricket, which has struggled for game time with top sides, especially in the Test arena.

Zimbabwe have been a regular visitor to Bangladesh. They went there for an ODI tri-series (including Sri Lanka) in January 2018.

Later that year, they played two Tests and three ODIs. Bangladesh whitewashed Zimbabwe in the ODIs, but the Tests were drawn 1-1.

Zimbabwe were also part of another tri-series in Bangladesh (with Afghanistan) last year. Zimbabwe managed only one win in that T20I tri-series.

Full schedule

February 22-26: Only Test, Mirpur

March 1: 1st ODI Chattogram
March 3: 2nd ODI Chattogram
March 6: 3rd ODI Chattogram
March 9: 1st T20I Mirpur
March 11: 2nd T20I Mirpur