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Former Big Brother Africa winner Idris Sultan faces jail time

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – Idris Sultan, the winner of the 2014 Big Brother Africa (BBA) Hotshots is facing a three months prison sentence for allegedly using an unregistered SIM card.

The 27 year old comedian was first arrested in May after he posted a video on the internet making fun of President John Magufuli.

Although he was released on a court bond of US$6 550 pending his trial, the reasons of his arrest remained unknown until yesterday when he was standing trial for using an unregistered SIM card and not for making fun of President Magufuli.

However, the former BBA winner denied the charges and the trial has since been moved to the 5th of next month following an argument brought in by the Prosecutor who cited that there were 15 witnesses that were going to testify as well as  substantial evidence.

Nevertheless, Deprose Muchena, director for Amnesty International’s east and southern Africa region said the charges were politically motivated.

“These charges are politically motivated and must be immediately dropped. It is evident that the Tanzanian authorities do not have a case against Idris Sultan and are simply out to harass him.The court must throw out the trumped-up charges against him,” said Muchena.

Libya gets $0.5 million emergency relief assistance for PPE protection against COVID-19 from African Development Bank grants

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ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast –  The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank (www.AfDB.org) have approved a grant of $480,000 to Libya under the Special Relief Fund (SRF) for the procurement of much-needed personal protective equipment (PPE) intended for treatment of cases of infection of the novel Coronavirus.

The Bank’s funding will contribute to supporting the country’s national Response Plan for COVID-19. The assistance is intended to focus on infection prevention and control and to shield communities, particularly  those most vulnerable including the health workers.

The $480,000 grant, is considered the first granted to the North African nation under the SRF since 2014. It was approved following a request from the Libyan government. The operation is a result of close coordination with the Finance and Health ministries.

Bank support will focus on the supply of PPE intended for use in ICUs and during treatment of cases of infection, easing the concerns of the medical staff, while enabling authorities to strengthen their readiness plan for an expected surge in cases. The PPE equipment to be procured will be distributed to hospitals across the country designated for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.

The intervention will complement the ongoing humanitarian activities of UN agencies and international organizations to mitigate the negative effects of the virus pandemic on the population living in Libya. Accordingly, the Bank support will be implemented by the World Health Organization (WHO) operating in Libya.

North Africa is leading in the number of COVID infections in Africa (around 45,000 confirmed cases) and deaths (around 1,500) since the virus arrived on the continent in March, and while the reported number of infections in Libya is still manageable – 156 confirmed cases and five deaths as of June 1, 2020 –  the health service in the country suffers from severe shortages of staff, medicines, supplies and equipment.

The COVID-19 pandemic occurs at a time when the Libyan economy is dramatically affected by a sharp drop in oil production in addition to the global drop in oil prices. The country is also facing social and political disruptions, which threaten the entire population.

The Bank’s support intends to ensure that amidst the prevailing circumstances, needed relief and assistance are provided to the Libyan people, with a particular focus on the prevention of infection of doctors, nurses and health workers who are at the forefront of the pandemic and are critical for the success of pandemic prevention and control efforts.

Alight’s COVID-19 Health Messaging Campaign IN OUR HANDS Reaches 100 Million People Worldwide

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MinneapolisAlight, formerly known as the American Refugee Committee, is proud to share that the IN OUR HANDS campaign has officially reached 100 million people worldwide. The campaign, which was created in conjunction with IDEO.org, launched in mid-April as COVID-19 was surging globally and millions of people still hadn’t heard of the virus. IN OUR HANDS was developed to share bite-sized, positive health messaging and prevention techniques, while also dismantling prevalent myths and misinformation about COVID-19. What started as an effort in the 19 countries that Alight serves has since been translated into over 40 languages and expanded to get lifesaving information to marginalized and remote communities in 86 different countries.

“We are extremely pleased by the reach and impact we’ve been able to achieve with the IN OUR HANDS campaign – from dense cities to rural farmlands – especially being able to help so many organizations and communities missed by other outreach efforts,” says Daniel Wordsworth, Alight CEO. “Especially impactful has been all the translations into regional languages, removing barriers to communication and unlocking information for so many people.”

The campaign utilized social media as one of the main communication platforms, working with 170+ influencers from over 10 countries. Alight’s agency partner, Kepler, executed a highly targeted digital advertising campaign, amplifying the message of the program.

“In-house automation tools allowed us to deploy the campaigns quickly, in under a week, and test multiple rounds of creative to understand what was driving the most impact,” says Johnny Bachrach, Kepler’s Altruism project lead. “This resulted in a reach of over 26 million people in both rural and urban areas of Kenya, Pakistan, Somalia, South Sudan, and Uganda.”

As the campaign picked up momentum, additional grassroots approaches for reaching more people were employed and customized for each country. Efforts including radio and television broadcasts, billboard installations, door-to-door sensitization and message broadcasts from vehicles were leveraged in varying ways to ensure that accurate information was received by as many people as possible.

“Our aim was to develop an uplifting and informative campaign that was contextually relevant and resonant for a wide range of communities,” adds Jocelyn Wyatt, CEO, IDEO.org. “By listening to the unique needs and concerns of various communities, and translating those considerations into campaign language, visuals, and modes of communication that are responsive to each setting, we created a unified global campaign that speaks to Alight’s values.”

To learn more about the IN OUR HANDS campaign, please visit @we.are.alight on Instagram or @WeAreAlight on Facebook, and to show your support, please visit www.wearealight.org/covid19response.

ABOUT ALIGHT
Established in 1978 by founder Neal Ball, Alight, formerly known as American Refugee Committee, provides health care, clean water, shelter, protection and economic opportunities to more than 3.5 million people in 17 countries each year. Alight believes in the incredible creativity, potential, and ingenuity of the displaced and works to shine a light on their humanity, the tremendous amount of good that’s already happening and the possibilities to do more. The organization exists to see and help every person make meaningful change in the world – from displaced and marginalized communities in Africa, Asia and the Americas to…anyone, anywhere. Learn more about Alight at www.wearealight.org.

Mozambique to reopen schools

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Pemba, Mozambique – Mozambique will on the 27th of this month reopen 171 schools for grade 12 learners and 19 teachers’ training institutions.

The government and UNICEF have been working hand in glove in making sure the schools and institutions are ready to welcome back students.

“UNICEF has supported the training of 73 community health workers on COVID-1 and continuity of services benefiting 15 000 children under the age of 5 years.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) for health care workers donated by UNICEF has been dispatched by the Ministry of Health (MoH) to all provinces.

Moreover, approximately 8 million people have been reached by 111 community radios supported by UNICEF with COVID-19 preventive measures,” read a statement from UNICEF.

To date, Mozambique has recorded 1 071 COVID-19 cases and 6 COVID-19 fatalities. Local markets have been identified as areas with a high risk of contamination and the country is undertaking markets re-qualification exercise in order to ensure physical distance between sellers and buyers as part of the COVI-19 pandemic prevention strategy.

‘E-voting not feasible in Zimbabwe’

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Harare, Zimbabwe – With the rate Artificial Intelligence (AI) is moving across the world, it’s now an adapt or abort situation.

However, some members of the country’s political divide still think AI’s penetration into the country is still a milestone especially when it comes to elections.

“While e-voting may be a noble idea to address issues of convenience, like all innovations that the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) may introduce, e-voting needs to be piloted fully. This is against the backdrop that the majority of Zimbabweans are in rural areas so issues of accessibility and affordability of technology come into question hence, there arises a need for comprehensive voter education to ensure eligible voters keep abreast with technological advancements,” said Emilia Bundo, Media and Information Officer at the Zimbabwe Election Support Network.

Dr. Maxwell Shumba Rusike, president of ZimFirst also alluded to the fact that the country was yet to embrace such an innovation.

“Introduction of e-voting and election technologies might not be feasible for 2023 but in the following election the country has to strive for that. There are two fundamental issues that need to be addressed for Zimbabwe to be ready to implement e-voting.

Firstly, Zimbabwe does not have the financial muscle that is needed to purchase the equipment for e-voting and election related technologies. There are also other cost factors like the induction, training and piloting that need to be factored in.

Secondly, e-voting has a legal and constitutional implication thus, the country’s constitution has to make provisions for this,” said the ZimFirst leader.

LEAD president, Linda Masarira also acknowledged the need of having e-voting but also queried the issue of funds and AI penetration.

“Funds permitting, I think it would be a wise idea though the biggest challenge would be on how to get the 70 percent rural electorate to vote. Zimbabwe is not that technologically advanced. There would be need for a feasibility study using by-elections to determine if Zimbabwe is indeed ready for online voting.

However, e-voting is the way to go to achieve world class, efficient  and smart voting. Online voting helps maintain ballot secrecy and  reduces costs through simple and efficient election management. I firmly believe that e-voting will help us receive legally valid results and conduct online elections according to democratic principles.

Moreso, this will assist Zimbabwe to get out of the rigging mantra and disputed elections every electoral year,” said Masarira.

Air Namibia fails to take off

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Windhoek, Namibia

State owned Air Namibia’s 11 planes have been grounded as the state owned carrier is now insolvent.

“Taking all the factors into consideration and the requirements of the Air Services Act, namely that an operator must be financially able to provide a safe, satisfactory and reliable air service, the Commission has resolved to suspend Air Namibia’s Schedules Air Services Licence No 00012 again with effect from 23h59 on Wednesday, 8 July 2020,” read part of the letter from the  Transportation Commission of Namibia.

However, Air Namibia’s non-scheduled Air Services Licence will remain valid for the duration of the state of emergency in order to allow the airline to undertake humanitarian evacuation and repatriation flight this will however, only apply during the state of emergency, after which the suspension will also be extended to these flights.

Air Namibia is in urgent need of US$469 million. The state owned airline’s financial woes pre-date the COVID-19 pandemic which has ravaged air travel around the world due to the stand-still in tourism.

Moreso, it has failed to produce financial statements in recent years, a requirement of Namibia’s Air Services Act.

In January it faced serious allegations around safety operations and its finances contained in an audit report published by German airline Lufthansae which it is yet to resolve.

Friendship Bench delivers Digital Mental Health Trial in Zimbabwe

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The COVID-19 pandemic has provoked the already high levels of common mental health disorders in Zimbabwe to an alarming level. Depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders, substance use disorders, and suicides are likely to increase. We already know that 1 in 4 Zimbabweans present with some symptoms of depression at any given time and globally that every 40 seconds someone takes their own life by suicide (WHO). We can only imagine what these figures look like in the coming months against the background of COVID-19. With the absence of social safety nets, poverty, food insecurity, loss of jobs and general uncertainty about the future, Zimbabweans are facing an epidemic within the pandemic.

Lockdown measures have resulted in a loss of income for people in the informal sector (and some in the formal sector) who were previously managing to live hand to mouth. School closure has meant loss of routine and stability for the young. Zimbabwe’s youth, defined as total population under the age of 35 by UNFPA is approximately 67.7% of the total population. Stay at home measures, especially in high density suburbs, has led to increased reports of intimate partner violence and domestic abuse.

Access to mental healthcare is suboptimal at the best of times. In light of the corona virus pandemic access to evidence-based care has become near non-existent.

To bridge the mental health treatment gap, the Friendship Bench is exploring the use of a digital mental health intervention. The intervention is currently in its trial phase as we gather the evidence needed for scale-up; our interventions are grounded in evidence-based. The intervention is delivered via a chat-based app that can be downloaded on Google Play or accessed via a web browser for desktop and iOS users.  Once a client has registered, they select the Friendship Bench counsellor they would like to talk with, based on gender, star rating, language spoken, and time slot availability.

The team who deliver the intervention have been trained by a group Friendship Bench clinicians in basic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with an emphasis on Problem Solving Therapy and activity scheduling. Each session lasts up to 90 minutes and follows a 3-step approach. Firstly, identifying and defining the problem; secondly, problem exploration and brainstorming around one specific issue that is feasible to address; and lastly, developing a SMART action plan to go and try. Once the session is done, a client can book for a follow-up session where the Friendship Bench coach can review with the client how it went, if there were barriers or if there is another problem they can start working on together.

Should someone not want to or be unable to download the app we also offer them the same intervention over WhatsApp, this means the person can then choose between a voice call or message  session and the Friendship Bench peer counsellor will call them for the session to ensure there are no airtime or data issues.

All our sessions are free of charge as well as confidential, and clients can choose to remain anonymous.

Guided by our values of empathy and connection, anchored in research, the Friendship Bench mission is to create safe spaces and a sense of belonging in communities to enhance people’s mental wellbeing and improve quality of life.

United States rallies behind South Africa

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Pretoria, South Africa – The United States (US), has pledged to support South Africa in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

Although the US is hurled in its own COVID-19 storm, the world’s economic powerhouse has once again shown its undying support for South Africa by ensuring that the southern African country has personal that are well equipped to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

“USAID will train up to 10 000 critical care nurses and physicians to ensure safe and effective utilization of donated ventilators through online modules.

USAID will also support supply chain assistance for oxygen therapy and has procured 25 high flow nasal cannula oxygen units for the Western Cape Provincial Department of Health, another important emerging intervention for patients with respiratory failure.

Through an All-of-America approach, the United States is providing life saving support by coordinating with the government of South Africa and other stakeholders to identify priority areas for investment.

The total U.S. government financial commitment to South Africa’s COVID-19 response is over US$41.6 million (R767 million),” read a statement from the US Embassy and its consulates in South Africa.

South Africa now has more than 215 000 COVID-19 cases. It’s also the country with the most number of COVID-19 cases on the continent.

South Africa’s oil and gas company gives way to Mozambicans

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Bezaruto, Mozambique – Following massive outcries from the public and environmentalists, South African petrochemicals giant Sasol, has opted to give up its licence to explore for gas in Bezaruto.

Last week, the Marine Megafauna Foundation said the Vilanculos and Inhassoro communities were overwhelmingly opposed to the project due to the high likelihood of negatively affecting marine tourism and fishing.

“The Bazaruto Seascape is  home to the last viable population of dugongs on the African continent.

In addition to the dugong, several species of dolphin live in the region, including the endangered humpback dolphin. Seasonally, larger cetaceans, like the humpback whale, use this coastline to give birth and find mates. This project would have placed incalculable stress on these highly sensitive species.

Of particular concern was the proximity of the project to the last remaining viable population of dugong in Africa, which stands at only a few hundred strong. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) just declared this area an important marine mammal area (IMMA).

Concerns were also voiced about Sasol’s ability to adequately deal with the waste pollution generated from this type of project, as well as the short and long term impacts the various stages of the project could have on the local marine ecosystem and the potential eyesore it would cause.

Moreover, local communities in this region are critically dependent on coastal resources for subsistence and for their livelihoods,” said the Marine Megafauna Foundation in a statement.

South African truckers strike grows momentum

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Staff Reporter – The Zimbabwe Daily

Durban, South Africa – More than 1 000 truckdrivers mainly in Johannesburg and Durban have embarked on a strike demanding to be put first.

The South African truckdrivers who are currently embattled in the strike are demanding truck companies to stop hiring non South Africans.

Although the Pretoria High court ordered an interdict on the strike on Monday, the truckdrivers are seemingly not concerned.

“The strike is illegal, they are saying foreigners don’t have proper documentation, as far as I am concerned no one is allowed to drive without proper documentation, companies know that because they know if they do that they won’t be compensated in the event that there is an accident,” said Mary Phadi, president of the Truckers Association of South Africa (TASA).

Gavin Kelly spokesperson of the Road Freight Association also said the strike was highly uncalled for.

“According to the department of labour, 10 percent of employees are foreigners not 90 percent. These stats are with the department of labour and a survey on that was completed last year. If you find truck employers who are breaching labour laws then they should face the full might of the law.

Kelly also acknowledged that South Africans should be prioritised first when it comes to employment but disagreed with the issue of having a quota system.

“When it comes to employment South Africans should be given first preference but I don’t think a quota system is the right way to go,” said Kelly.

Sam Morotoba,  Deputy Director General of Public Employment Services in the Department of Labour said the issue of not hiring non South Africans was not feasible.

“We can’t just say no more hiring foreigners, we have to understand that we have people on asylum, refugees and those with special permits who are qualified to be employed, besides there are SADC agreements that we have in place,” said Marotoba.

Chairperson of the African Diaspora Forum, Dr. Vusumuzi Sibanda said there was nothing wrong with truck companies employing non South Africans.

“Companies employ on merit and they do tests and the foreign drivers are employed because they do well on these superlinks and triaxle trucks as well as defensive driving. This strike is malicious and fuelled by cheap politicking,” said Dr. Sibanda.

Since most of the non South African truckdrivers are Zimbabwean, the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) also weighed in on the issue.

“SA is part of SADC and should not segregate SADC nationals. There is nothing new with transborder truckers being nationals of various countries because of the nature of their work.

Such behavior being demonstrated by South African  truck drivers brews xenophobia,” said Japhet Moyo, secretary general of ZCTU.